{"id":4455,"date":"2024-03-28T12:48:14","date_gmt":"2024-03-28T11:48:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/emigrants-before-deportation\/"},"modified":"2024-07-26T11:47:45","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T09:47:45","slug":"emigrants-before-deportation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/exceptions-to-the-deportation\/emigrants-before-deportation\/","title":{"rendered":"Emigrants before deportation"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4455\" class=\"elementor elementor-4455 elementor-1347\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec0c064 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ec0c064\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c12d5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"79c12d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03d1fcf e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"03d1fcf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8402f70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"8402f70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/css\/widget-theme-elements.min.css\"><p id=\"breadcrumbs\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/home\/\">Home<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1cf6c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1cf6c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 26-05-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>In the decades prior to the deportation large swathes of the Jewish community of Rhodes emigrated abroad, leading to the creation of small communities of Rhodian Jews in various countries around the world.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21b9284 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"21b9284\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68818f52 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"68818f52\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2953e42 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2953e42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>View the map to discover the main destinations of the emigrants:<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcb20d4 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-addon-image-hotspots\" data-id=\"bcb20d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"premium-addon-image-hotspots.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t<div id=\"premium-image-hotspots-bcb20d4\" class=\"premium-image-hotspots-container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;anim&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;animDur&quot;:350,&quot;delay&quot;:10,&quot;arrow&quot;:true,&quot;distance&quot;:4,&quot;minWidth&quot;:0,&quot;maxWidth&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:[&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;top&quot;],&quot;hideMobiles&quot;:false,&quot;active&quot;:true,&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;hover&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;bcb20d4&quot;,&quot;iconHover&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"premium-image-hotspots-img-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AGS_World_map_1947.jpg\" title=\"AGS_World_map_1947\" alt=\"Planisfero del 1947, compilata e disegnata dalla American Geographical Society per il Dipartimento di Stato (American Geographical Society, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons)\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-image-hotspots-main-icons tooltip-wrapper   elementor-repeater-item-ccbe42e premium-image-hotspots-main-icons-ccbe42e\" data-tooltip-content=\"#tooltip_content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-hotsot-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"premium-image-hotspots-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-map-marker-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M172.268 501.67C26.97 291.031 0 269.413 0 192 0 85.961 85.961 0 192 0s192 85.961 192 192c0 77.413-26.97 99.031-172.268 309.67-9.535 13.774-29.93 13.773-39.464 0zM192 272c44.183 0 80-35.817 80-80s-35.817-80-80-80-80 35.817-80 80 35.817 80 80 80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-image-hotspots-tooltips-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tooltip_content\" class=\"premium-image-hotspots-tooltips-text pa-tooltip-text-inherit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #86c8b4; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600;\">Argentina<br><\/span>Buenos Aires<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-image-hotspots-main-icons tooltip-wrapper   elementor-repeater-item-fd5c1b9 premium-image-hotspots-main-icons-fd5c1b9\" data-tooltip-content=\"#tooltip_content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-hotsot-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"premium-image-hotspots-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-map-marker-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M172.268 501.67C26.97 291.031 0 269.413 0 192 0 85.961 85.961 0 192 0s192 85.961 192 192c0 77.413-26.97 99.031-172.268 309.67-9.535 13.774-29.93 13.773-39.464 0zM192 272c44.183 0 80-35.817 80-80s-35.817-80-80-80-80 35.817-80 80 35.817 80 80 80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-image-hotspots-tooltips-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tooltip_content\" class=\"premium-image-hotspots-tooltips-text pa-tooltip-text-inherit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"color: #86c8b4; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600;\">Brazil<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-image-hotspots-main-icons tooltip-wrapper   elementor-repeater-item-9942f5d premium-image-hotspots-main-icons-9942f5d\" data-tooltip-content=\"#tooltip_content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-hotsot-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"premium-image-hotspots-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-map-marker-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M172.268 501.67C26.97 291.031 0 269.413 0 192 0 85.961 85.961 0 192 0s192 85.961 192 192c0 77.413-26.97 99.031-172.268 309.67-9.535 13.774-29.93 13.773-39.464 0zM192 272c44.183 0 80-35.817 80-80s-35.817-80-80-80-80 35.817-80 80 35.817 80 80 80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-image-hotspots-tooltips-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tooltip_content\" class=\"premium-image-hotspots-tooltips-text pa-tooltip-text-inherit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #86c8b4; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600;\">Canada<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-image-hotspots-main-icons tooltip-wrapper   elementor-repeater-item-c387e18 premium-image-hotspots-main-icons-c387e18\" data-tooltip-content=\"#tooltip_content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-hotsot-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"premium-image-hotspots-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-map-marker-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M172.268 501.67C26.97 291.031 0 269.413 0 192 0 85.961 85.961 0 192 0s192 85.961 192 192c0 77.413-26.97 99.031-172.268 309.67-9.535 13.774-29.93 13.773-39.464 0zM192 272c44.183 0 80-35.817 80-80s-35.817-80-80-80-80 35.817-80 80 35.817 80 80 80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-image-hotspots-tooltips-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tooltip_content\" class=\"premium-image-hotspots-tooltips-text pa-tooltip-text-inherit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #86c8b4; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600;\">Belgian Congo<br><\/span>Costermansville<br>Elizabethville<br>Leopoldville<br>Jadotville<br>Stanleyville<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-image-hotspots-main-icons tooltip-wrapper   elementor-repeater-item-264c45d premium-image-hotspots-main-icons-264c45d\" data-tooltip-content=\"#tooltip_content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-hotsot-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"premium-image-hotspots-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-map-marker-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M172.268 501.67C26.97 291.031 0 269.413 0 192 0 85.961 85.961 0 192 0s192 85.961 192 192c0 77.413-26.97 99.031-172.268 309.67-9.535 13.774-29.93 13.773-39.464 0zM192 272c44.183 0 80-35.817 80-80s-35.817-80-80-80-80 35.817-80 80 35.817 80 80 80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-image-hotspots-tooltips-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tooltip_content\" class=\"premium-image-hotspots-tooltips-text pa-tooltip-text-inherit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #86c8b4; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600;\">France<br><\/span>Paris<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-image-hotspots-main-icons tooltip-wrapper   elementor-repeater-item-5865b12 premium-image-hotspots-main-icons-5865b12\" data-tooltip-content=\"#tooltip_content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-hotsot-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"premium-image-hotspots-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-map-marker-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M172.268 501.67C26.97 291.031 0 269.413 0 192 0 85.961 85.961 0 192 0s192 85.961 192 192c0 77.413-26.97 99.031-172.268 309.67-9.535 13.774-29.93 13.773-39.464 0zM192 272c44.183 0 80-35.817 80-80s-35.817-80-80-80-80 35.817-80 80 35.817 80 80 80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-image-hotspots-tooltips-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tooltip_content\" class=\"premium-image-hotspots-tooltips-text pa-tooltip-text-inherit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #86c8b4; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600;\">Italy<br><\/span>Milan<br>Rome<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-image-hotspots-main-icons tooltip-wrapper   elementor-repeater-item-eb18040 premium-image-hotspots-main-icons-eb18040\" data-tooltip-content=\"#tooltip_content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-hotsot-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"premium-image-hotspots-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-map-marker-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M172.268 501.67C26.97 291.031 0 269.413 0 192 0 85.961 85.961 0 192 0s192 85.961 192 192c0 77.413-26.97 99.031-172.268 309.67-9.535 13.774-29.93 13.773-39.464 0zM192 272c44.183 0 80-35.817 80-80s-35.817-80-80-80-80 35.817-80 80 35.817 80 80 80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-image-hotspots-tooltips-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tooltip_content\" class=\"premium-image-hotspots-tooltips-text pa-tooltip-text-inherit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #86c8b4; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600;\">Belgium<br><\/span>Bruxelles<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-image-hotspots-main-icons tooltip-wrapper   elementor-repeater-item-fabd47f premium-image-hotspots-main-icons-fabd47f\" data-tooltip-content=\"#tooltip_content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-hotsot-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"premium-image-hotspots-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-map-marker-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M172.268 501.67C26.97 291.031 0 269.413 0 192 0 85.961 85.961 0 192 0s192 85.961 192 192c0 77.413-26.97 99.031-172.268 309.67-9.535 13.774-29.93 13.773-39.464 0zM192 272c44.183 0 80-35.817 80-80s-35.817-80-80-80-80 35.817-80 80 35.817 80 80 80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-image-hotspots-tooltips-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tooltip_content\" class=\"premium-image-hotspots-tooltips-text pa-tooltip-text-inherit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #86c8b4; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600;\">Palestine<br><\/span>Jerusalem<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-image-hotspots-main-icons tooltip-wrapper   elementor-repeater-item-c59a155 premium-image-hotspots-main-icons-c59a155\" data-tooltip-content=\"#tooltip_content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-hotsot-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"premium-image-hotspots-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-map-marker-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M172.268 501.67C26.97 291.031 0 269.413 0 192 0 85.961 85.961 0 192 0s192 85.961 192 192c0 77.413-26.97 99.031-172.268 309.67-9.535 13.774-29.93 13.773-39.464 0zM192 272c44.183 0 80-35.817 80-80s-35.817-80-80-80-80 35.817-80 80 35.817 80 80 80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-image-hotspots-tooltips-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tooltip_content\" class=\"premium-image-hotspots-tooltips-text pa-tooltip-text-inherit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #86c8b4; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600;\">Rhodesia<br><\/span>Salisbury<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-image-hotspots-main-icons tooltip-wrapper   elementor-repeater-item-cb03e2e premium-image-hotspots-main-icons-cb03e2e\" data-tooltip-content=\"#tooltip_content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-hotsot-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"premium-image-hotspots-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-map-marker-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M172.268 501.67C26.97 291.031 0 269.413 0 192 0 85.961 85.961 0 192 0s192 85.961 192 192c0 77.413-26.97 99.031-172.268 309.67-9.535 13.774-29.93 13.773-39.464 0zM192 272c44.183 0 80-35.817 80-80s-35.817-80-80-80-80 35.817-80 80 35.817 80 80 80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-image-hotspots-tooltips-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tooltip_content\" class=\"premium-image-hotspots-tooltips-text pa-tooltip-text-inherit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"color: #86c8b4; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600;\">Spain<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-image-hotspots-main-icons tooltip-wrapper   elementor-repeater-item-4571edc premium-image-hotspots-main-icons-4571edc\" data-tooltip-content=\"#tooltip_content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-hotsot-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"premium-image-hotspots-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-map-marker-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M172.268 501.67C26.97 291.031 0 269.413 0 192 0 85.961 85.961 0 192 0s192 85.961 192 192c0 77.413-26.97 99.031-172.268 309.67-9.535 13.774-29.93 13.773-39.464 0zM192 272c44.183 0 80-35.817 80-80s-35.817-80-80-80-80 35.817-80 80 35.817 80 80 80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-image-hotspots-tooltips-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tooltip_content\" class=\"premium-image-hotspots-tooltips-text pa-tooltip-text-inherit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #86c8b4; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600;\">United States of America<br><\/span>Los Angeles<br>New York<br>Seattle<br>Atlanta<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-image-hotspots-main-icons tooltip-wrapper   elementor-repeater-item-a5ea21e premium-image-hotspots-main-icons-a5ea21e\" data-tooltip-content=\"#tooltip_content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-hotsot-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"premium-image-hotspots-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-map-marker-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M172.268 501.67C26.97 291.031 0 269.413 0 192 0 85.961 85.961 0 192 0s192 85.961 192 192c0 77.413-26.97 99.031-172.268 309.67-9.535 13.774-29.93 13.773-39.464 0zM192 272c44.183 0 80-35.817 80-80s-35.817-80-80-80-80 35.817-80 80 35.817 80 80 80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-image-hotspots-tooltips-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tooltip_content\" class=\"premium-image-hotspots-tooltips-text pa-tooltip-text-inherit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #86c8b4; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600;\">South Africa<br><\/span>Capetown<br>Johannesburg<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-image-hotspots-main-icons tooltip-wrapper   elementor-repeater-item-d0ad648 premium-image-hotspots-main-icons-d0ad648\" data-tooltip-content=\"#tooltip_content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-hotsot-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"premium-image-hotspots-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-map-marker-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M172.268 501.67C26.97 291.031 0 269.413 0 192 0 85.961 85.961 0 192 0s192 85.961 192 192c0 77.413-26.97 99.031-172.268 309.67-9.535 13.774-29.93 13.773-39.464 0zM192 272c44.183 0 80-35.817 80-80s-35.817-80-80-80-80 35.817-80 80 35.817 80 80 80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-image-hotspots-tooltips-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tooltip_content\" class=\"premium-image-hotspots-tooltips-text pa-tooltip-text-inherit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"color: #86c8b4; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600;\">Turkey<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ff3292 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ff3292\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>World map of 1947, compiled and drawn by the American Geographical Society for the Department of State (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:AGS_World_map_1947.jpg\">American Geographical Society<\/a>, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a77d412 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a77d412\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01281a6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"01281a6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d5f442 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d5f442\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In fact, migration was already common during the time of the Ottoman Empire and rooted in the very characteristics of the Dodecanese islands, an important trade hub.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-186e838 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"186e838\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d96cee9 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d96cee9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In an interview given after her release, <a href=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/scheda-persona\/?cdec_rodi_person_id=732\">Lucia Franco<\/a>, who was born in Rhodes on 17 June 1921 and moved to Kos with her father <a href=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/scheda-persona\/?cdec_rodi_person_id=704\">Hizki\u00e0 Behor<\/a>, her mother <a href=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/scheda-persona\/?cdec_rodi_person_id=799\">Rosa Galante <\/a> and brothers Morris, Salvatore, Nissim and <a href=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/scheda-persona\/?cdec_rodi_person_id=710\">Davide<\/a>, recalls her father\u2019s trade dealings and the fate of her brothers. Apart from her and Davide, the others escaped deportation by emigrating to Rhodesia and South Africa.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df7eae8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"df7eae8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 26-05-2024 *\/\n.elementor-column .elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--spacer-size)}.e-con{--container-widget-width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer{width:var(--container-widget-width,var(--spacer-size));--align-self:var(--container-widget-align-self,initial);--flex-shrink:0}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container{height:100%;width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer{height:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--container-widget-height,var(--spacer-size))}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty{position:relative;min-height:22px;min-width:22px}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;padding:0;width:22px;height:22px}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ea96bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"3ea96bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 26-05-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-video .elementor-widget-container{overflow:hidden;transform:translateZ(0)}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper{aspect-ratio:var(--video-aspect-ratio)}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper iframe,.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper video{height:100%;width:100%;display:flex;border:none;background-color:#000}@supports not (aspect-ratio:1\/1){.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper{position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:0;padding-bottom:calc(100% \/ var(--video-aspect-ratio))}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper iframe,.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper video{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0}}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-open-inline .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;background-size:cover;background-position:50%}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay{cursor:pointer;text-align:center}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay:hover .elementor-custom-embed-play i{opacity:1}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay img{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:var(--video-aspect-ratio);-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;-o-object-position:center center;object-position:center center}@supports not (aspect-ratio:1\/1){.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay{position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:0;padding-bottom:calc(100% \/ var(--video-aspect-ratio))}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay img{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0}}.elementor-widget-video .e-hosted-video .elementor-video{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-video,.e-con>.elementor-widget-video{width:var(--container-widget-width);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<video class=\"elementor-video\" src=\"http:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1.-Lucia-Franco_Emigrazione_DEF.mp4\" controls=\"\" preload=\"auto\" controlsList=\"nodownload\" poster=\"http:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Intervista-a-Lucia-Franco.png\"><\/video>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-feacefb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"feacefb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Interview with Lucia Franco by Marcello Pezzetti, Brussels, May 12th, 2004 (CDEC Foundation Archive, Fund Archivio della Memoria)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c1c1aa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4c1c1aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e5525e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7e5525e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-444023b elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"444023b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateX_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateX_direction&quot;:&quot;negative&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateX_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:49}},&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateX_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:4,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 26-05-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Israel-Fintz-Rhodesia.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Israel Fintz with a colleague in Rhodesia in 1932. (CDEC Foundation Archive, Menasc\u00e9 Fintz Ester Fund)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzgyNiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2VicmVpZGlyb2RpMTk0NC5jZGVjLml0XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wNlwvSXNyYWVsLUZpbnR6LVJob2Rlc2lhLnBuZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1262\" height=\"770\" src=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Israel-Fintz-Rhodesia.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3826\" alt=\"Israel Fintz Rhodesia\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Israel-Fintz-Rhodesia.png 1262w, https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Israel-Fintz-Rhodesia-300x183.png 300w, https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Israel-Fintz-Rhodesia-1024x625.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Israel-Fintz-Rhodesia-768x469.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1262px) 100vw, 1262px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Israel Fintz with a colleague in Rhodesia in 1932. (CDEC Foundation Archive, Menasc\u00e9 Fintz Ester Fund)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-856fe22 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"856fe22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateX_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateX_direction&quot;:&quot;negative&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateX_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:49}},&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateX_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:4,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Nozze-Lucia-Leon-Salisbury.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Lucia Leon&#039;s wedding in Salisbury, Rhodesia on December 16th, 1934. (CDEC Foundation Archive, Menasc\u00e9 Fintz Ester Fund)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzgyOCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2VicmVpZGlyb2RpMTk0NC5jZGVjLml0XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wNlwvTm96emUtTHVjaWEtTGVvbi1TYWxpc2J1cnkucG5nIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"886\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Nozze-Lucia-Leon-Salisbury.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3828\" alt=\"Nozze Lucia Leon Salisbury\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Nozze-Lucia-Leon-Salisbury.png 886w, https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Nozze-Lucia-Leon-Salisbury-208x300.png 208w, https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Nozze-Lucia-Leon-Salisbury-709x1024.png 709w, https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Nozze-Lucia-Leon-Salisbury-768x1110.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 886px) 100vw, 886px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Lucia Leon's wedding in Salisbury, Rhodesia on December 16th, 1934. (CDEC Foundation Archive, Menasc\u00e9 Fintz Ester Fund)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88f0d4e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"88f0d4e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:80,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:80,&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;],&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fc3487 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0fc3487\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The labour market in the Italian Islands of the Aegean was rather limited, especially after the international economic crisis of 1929. Migrations therefore intensified in the 1930s with many young men leaving in an attempt to improve the economic conditions of their family, to become independent and to start their own families, often in the countries of destination.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e910d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8e910d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d0797f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9d0797f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8684783 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8684783\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cad8a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5cad8a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:80,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Some, especially those belonging to wealthier families, left the Dodecanese to pursue their studies at French or Italian universities.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c48b2bd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c48b2bd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bc4372 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7bc4372\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In a 2004 interview, <a href=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/scheda-persona\/?cdec_rodi_person_id=1746\"> Alice Tarica<\/a>, deported from Rhodes with her entire family, of which she is the only survivor, tells the story of her sister <a href=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/scheda-persona\/?cdec_rodi_person_id=1780\">Sol Tarica<\/a>. Having left at 18 to pursue her studies in Paris, she decided to return to Rhodes, a choice supported by her uncle, in the misguided belief that the island was a safer place than the French capital, where the effects of anti-Semitism and Nazism were already being felt. Sol was deported, together with all her family and the rest of the community, on 23 July 1944.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-433bce5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"433bce5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-458caebe e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"458caebe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-464f173d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"464f173d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"a01944b3-882c-4616-aa63-a98050fb2a66\" data-name=\"Layer 1\" width=\"1.9329cm\" height=\"1.8407cm\" viewBox=\"0 0 54.7899 52.1785\"><polygon points=\"26.443 0 0 51.096 1.681 52.179 28.124 1.083 26.443 0\" style=\"fill-rule:evenodd\"><\/polygon><polygon points=\"53.109 0 26.666 51.096 28.347 52.179 54.79 1.083 53.109 0\" style=\"fill-rule:evenodd\"><\/polygon><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b60a9a3 elementor-testimonial--align-left elementor-testimonial--tablet-align-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-testimonial--skin-default elementor-testimonial--layout-image_inline elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial-carousel\" data-id=\"5b60a9a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_per_view&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;slides_to_scroll&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:4000,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"testimonial-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/css\/widget-carousel.min.css\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-main-swiper swiper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00abAfter the laws, the Jews of Rhodes began to lose everything. All these young people who suddenly found themselves on the street had no other option but to try and emigrate. However, emigration was only possible for those who could afford it. The others, especially the poorer families, stayed where they were.\u00bb. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-testimonial__cite\"><span class=\"elementor-testimonial__title\">Modiano S., <i>Per questo ho vissuto. La mia vita ad Auschwitz-Birkenau e altri esili <\/i>, Rizzoli, Milan, 2013, p. 45<\/span><\/cite>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-268cce2a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"268cce2a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31e133e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31e133e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 26-05-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The severe Italian Racial laws of 1938 soon extended to the Dodecanese, resulting in restrictions on property, expulsion from schools and public employment, and other oppressive measures that inflicted another very heavy blow to the economy of Jewish families on the islands. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ba7fa0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7ba7fa0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e1b9a4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4e1b9a4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78fdf66 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"78fdf66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Many families in the Jewish community fell into this category.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-932c86a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"932c86a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-975e08a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"975e08a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea72f9b elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea72f9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Shimon Israel<\/strong>, son of <a href=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/scheda-persona\/?cdec_rodi_person_id=1222\">Nissim<\/a> and Signor\u00f9 Hazan, had five brothers and sisters, in order: Am\u00e9lie, Berta, Josu\u00e9, Jacques and <a href=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/scheda-persona\/?cdec_rodi_person_id=1214\">Matilde<\/a>. As the family grew, Nissim struggled to support it, leading him to leave for the USA where some of his wife\u2019s relatives help him find work as a labourer or errand boy. The aim was to relocate the entire family but at the last minute Signor\u00f9 refused to leave her sick mother and the project fell through.<\/p>\n<p>Having turned sixteen, Shimon felt he had to do his part to help the family and after a period working in Rhodes, he left for the Congo in 1928. He left with other men from the Jewish community of Rhodes: four friends, with whom he shared the entire journey, and some adults who already lived in Congo and had returned to visit their families.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f230864 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f230864\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateX_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateX_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:49}},&quot;motion_fx_translateX_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:4,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Viaggio-Shimon-Rodi-Brindisi.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"By ship from Rhodes to Brindisi in 1928. From left standing Shimon Israel, Ruben Franco and Yair Pisanti; seated Hillel Franco, Giuseppe Franco, Assael Bero and Abramo Alhadeff. (Basset, V. - Israel, S. (1993). \u00abShimon. Enfant de Rhodes et &quot;Roi du Kasai&quot;\u00bb. S.N.)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mzg0MSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2VicmVpZGlyb2RpMTk0NC5jZGVjLml0XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wNlwvVmlhZ2dpby1TaGltb24tUm9kaS1CcmluZGlzaS5wbmcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1530\" height=\"1132\" src=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Viaggio-Shimon-Rodi-Brindisi.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3841\" alt=\"By ship from Rhodes to Brindisi in 1928\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Viaggio-Shimon-Rodi-Brindisi.png 1530w, https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Viaggio-Shimon-Rodi-Brindisi-300x222.png 300w, https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Viaggio-Shimon-Rodi-Brindisi-1024x758.png 1024w, https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Viaggio-Shimon-Rodi-Brindisi-768x568.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1530px) 100vw, 1530px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">By ship from Rhodes to Brindisi in 1928. From left standing Shimon Israel, Ruben Franco and Yair Pisanti; seated Hillel Franco, Giuseppe Franco, Assael Bero and Abramo Alhadeff. (Basset, V. - Israel, S. (1993). \u00abShimon. Enfant de Rhodes et \"Roi du Kasai\"\u00bb. S.N.)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84cd624 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"84cd624\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Arriving in Brindisi, the group travelled by train to Paris and from there to Brussels, where Shimon had relatives, the reason his father had chosen this tortuous journey for him. From Brussels they then travelled to London and from there to Southampton where they embarked on a long journey across the Atlantic Ocean: stopping in Madeira, they then continued along the west coast of Africa to Cape Town. The last stage took them by train to Elizabethville, where at the station Shimon remembers a crowd of relatives, cousins and friends who had come to greet the newcomers.<\/p>\n<p>In 1937 he was joined by his sister Bertha and then by Josu\u00e8. Shimon then tried to get his parents to come, but as his mother was now very ill, they asked him to take their eldest daughter Am\u00e9lie, her husband and their two children in their place, with the latter arriving in 1939. The last to leave for the Congo was Jacques. Matilde remained in Rhodes to look after her mother and was deported together with her father on 23 July 1944.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e849345 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e849345\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6f4eb5 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"c6f4eb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"a01944b3-882c-4616-aa63-a98050fb2a66\" data-name=\"Layer 1\" width=\"1.9329cm\" height=\"1.8407cm\" viewBox=\"0 0 54.7899 52.1785\"><polygon points=\"26.443 0 0 51.096 1.681 52.179 28.124 1.083 26.443 0\" style=\"fill-rule:evenodd\"><\/polygon><polygon points=\"53.109 0 26.666 51.096 28.347 52.179 54.79 1.083 53.109 0\" style=\"fill-rule:evenodd\"><\/polygon><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa0c8f0 elementor-testimonial--align-left elementor-testimonial--tablet-align-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-testimonial--skin-default elementor-testimonial--layout-image_inline elementor-pagination-type-bullets elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial-carousel\" data-id=\"aa0c8f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_per_view&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;slides_to_scroll&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:4000,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"testimonial-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-main-swiper swiper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>I was in Lusambo, where my cousins lived, and I remember that day of pain, of great sadness, because we knew what came after deportation. I immediately sent telegraphs and letters all over the place to find out where my father and sister were. My father had been killed. My sister [si era] survived. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-testimonial__cite\"><span class=\"elementor-testimonial__title\">Basset V., <i>Shimon. Enfant de Rhodes et \"Roi du Kasai\" <\/i>, s.l., [1993], p. 35<\/span><\/cite>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>My biggest regret is that I never saw my parents again. [...] If I had known when I departed that I would never see them again, I would never have left\u201d.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-testimonial__cite\"><span class=\"elementor-testimonial__title\">Basset V., <i>Shimon. Enfant de Rhodes et \"Roi du Kasai\" <\/i>, s.l., [1993], p. 55<\/span><\/cite>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1813d5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b1813d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e70909 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9e70909\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/scheda-persona\/?cdec_rodi_person_id=1387\">Stella Levi<\/a>, also deported, was the youngest child of <a href=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/scheda-persona\/?cdec_rodi_person_id=1329\">Jehuda Levi <\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/scheda-persona\/?cdec_rodi_person_id=1543\">Miriam Notrica <\/a> and had six older siblings: Morris, Selma, Felicie, Sara, Victor and <a href=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/scheda-persona\/?cdec_rodi_person_id=1370\">Ren\u00e9e<\/a>. Her brother Morris had already emigrated to the United States with her aunt and uncle six years before she was born in 1926. In 1930 Selma married and emigrated to New York and in 1936 she was joined by Sara. In 1939 Victor emigrated to the Belgian Congo. The last to depart was Felicie, who moved to New York in 1940.<\/p>\n<p>The culture of emigration was so deeply rooted in the upbringing of the new generations that even children like Stella saw it as their destiny:<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c51b540 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c51b540\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4f2dee elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"c4f2dee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"a01944b3-882c-4616-aa63-a98050fb2a66\" data-name=\"Layer 1\" width=\"1.9329cm\" height=\"1.8407cm\" viewBox=\"0 0 54.7899 52.1785\"><polygon points=\"26.443 0 0 51.096 1.681 52.179 28.124 1.083 26.443 0\" style=\"fill-rule:evenodd\"><\/polygon><polygon points=\"53.109 0 26.666 51.096 28.347 52.179 54.79 1.083 53.109 0\" style=\"fill-rule:evenodd\"><\/polygon><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d817718 elementor-testimonial--align-left elementor-testimonial--tablet-align-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-testimonial--skin-default elementor-testimonial--layout-image_inline elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial-carousel\" data-id=\"d817718\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_per_view&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;slides_to_scroll&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:4000,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"testimonial-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-main-swiper swiper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>One night, before going to bed, she found an old suitcase at the bottom of a wardrobe. She blew off the dust and opened it on the floor. She carefully filled it with clothes, shoes, brand new notebooks, pens, a coat. She placed it by the door, got into bed and went to sleep. The next morning her mother found the suitcase and asked her if she was planning to go somewhere. \u201cOf course,\u201d she replied. \u201cTo university, in Italy.\u201d <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-testimonial__cite\"><span class=\"elementor-testimonial__title\">Frank M., <i>Cento volte sabato. Stella levi e la ricerca di un mondo perduto <\/i>, Einaudi, Torino, 2023, p. 17<\/span><\/cite>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ec6c2d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5ec6c2d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0efed10 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0efed10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4345802 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4345802\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>There were many families, especially the larger ones, in which the youngest siblings were born after the eldest had already emigrated abroad.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84a6939 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84a6939\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e96123 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e96123\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;,&quot;_animation_tablet&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/scheda-persona\/?cdec_rodi_person_id=1179\">Alberto Israel<\/a> was the youngest child of <a href=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/scheda-persona\/?cdec_rodi_person_id=1230\">Rahamim Israel<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/scheda-persona\/?cdec_rodi_person_id=868\"> Signor\u00f9 Halfon<\/a> and had seven older siblings: Daniel Bohor, Regina (Malka), Asher, Salvo, <a href=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/scheda-persona\/?cdec_rodi_person_id=1190\">Elie<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/scheda-persona\/?cdec_rodi_person_id=1181\">Aron<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/scheda-persona\/?cdec_rodi_person_id=1199\">Giovanna<\/a> and Alberto. Daniel Bohor left in 1925 for the Belgian Congo, Asher left in 1927, Salvo in 1935 and Malka in 1937. When Daniel returned to Rhodes in 1935 to get married, eight-year-old Alberto met his brother for the first time. He would meet his brother Asher for the first time only after the Shoah.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0682223 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0682223\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12b5f9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"12b5f9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<video class=\"elementor-video\" src=\"http:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2.-Alberto-Israel_Emigrazione_DEF.mp4\" controls=\"\" preload=\"auto\" controlsList=\"nodownload\" poster=\"http:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Intervista-ad-Alberto-Israel-.png\"><\/video>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbbfa2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fbbfa2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Interview with Alberto Israel by Marcello Pezzetti, Brussels, [2004] (CDEC Foundation Archive, Fund Archivio della Memoria)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ab0096 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6ab0096\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84071a9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84071a9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bc13d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9bc13d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateX_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateX_direction&quot;:&quot;negative&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateX_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:49}},&quot;motion_fx_translateX_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:4,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Daniel-Bohor-Israel_1935_Wedding-in-La-Juderia-RJHF-768x529-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Wedding procession of Daniel Bohor Israel and Julia Hasson in Calle Ancha in Rhodes in 1935 (Rhodes Jewish Historical Foundation Archives; Retrieved from: www.rhodesjewishmuseum.org)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mzg1NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2VicmVpZGlyb2RpMTk0NC5jZGVjLml0XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wNlwvRGFuaWVsLUJvaG9yLUlzcmFlbF8xOTM1X1dlZGRpbmctaW4tTGEtSnVkZXJpYS1SSkhGLTc2OHg1MjktMS5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"529\" src=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Daniel-Bohor-Israel_1935_Wedding-in-La-Juderia-RJHF-768x529-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3855\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Daniel-Bohor-Israel_1935_Wedding-in-La-Juderia-RJHF-768x529-1.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Daniel-Bohor-Israel_1935_Wedding-in-La-Juderia-RJHF-768x529-1-300x207.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Wedding procession of Daniel Bohor Israel and Julia Hasson in Calle Ancha in Rhodes in 1935 (Rhodes Jewish Historical Foundation Archives; Retrieved from: www.rhodesjewishmuseum.org)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7345d5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7345d5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3c155a elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c3c155a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It was thanks to this and the families that were built away from the Italian Islands of the Aegean that part of the Rhodian community escaped deportation, preserving the traditions and the memory of Rhodian Judaism for the future.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00406e6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"00406e6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cac4ce elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1cac4ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The young men who left to make their fortunes abroad continued to uphold the tradition of marrying women from Rhodes\u2019 Jewish community. Some were joined by their brides-to-be in the country to which they had emigrated following long-distance engagements, while others, particularly if they had the chance, returned to Rhodes to celebrate their union in the Jewish quarter before starting their own family in their new country of residence.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the decades prior to the deportation large swathes of the Jewish community of Rhodes emigrated abroad, leading to the creation of small communities of Rhodian Jews in various countries around the world. View the map to discover the main destinations of the emigrants: ArgentinaBuenos Aires Brazil Canada Belgian CongoCostermansvilleElizabethvilleLeopoldvilleJadotvilleStanleyville FranceParis ItalyMilanRome BelgiumBruxelles PalestineJerusalem RhodesiaSalisbury [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":4449,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4455","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Emigrants before deportation - Ebrei di Rodi. Eclissi di una Comunit\u00e0. 1944 - 2024<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In the decades prior to the deportation large swathes of the Jewish community of Rhodes emigrated abroad, leading to the creation of small communities of Rhodian Jews in various countries around the world.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/exceptions-to-the-deportation\/emigrants-before-deportation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Emigrants before deportation - Ebrei di Rodi. Eclissi di una Comunit\u00e0. 1944 - 2024\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In the decades prior to the deportation large swathes of the Jewish community of Rhodes emigrated abroad, leading to the creation of small communities of Rhodian Jews in various countries around the world.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/exceptions-to-the-deportation\/emigrants-before-deportation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ebrei di Rodi. Eclissi di una Comunit\u00e0. 1944 - 2024\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-26T09:47:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AGS_World_map_1947.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/exceptions-to-the-deportation\/emigrants-before-deportation\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/exceptions-to-the-deportation\/emigrants-before-deportation\/\",\"name\":\"Emigrants before deportation - Ebrei di Rodi. Eclissi di una Comunit\u00e0. 1944 - 2024\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/exceptions-to-the-deportation\/emigrants-before-deportation\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/exceptions-to-the-deportation\/emigrants-before-deportation\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AGS_World_map_1947.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-28T11:48:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-26T09:47:45+00:00\",\"description\":\"In the decades prior to the deportation large swathes of the Jewish community of Rhodes emigrated abroad, leading to the creation of small communities of Rhodian Jews in various countries around the world.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/exceptions-to-the-deportation\/emigrants-before-deportation\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/exceptions-to-the-deportation\/emigrants-before-deportation\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/exceptions-to-the-deportation\/emigrants-before-deportation\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AGS_World_map_1947.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AGS_World_map_1947.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/exceptions-to-the-deportation\/emigrants-before-deportation\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/home\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"In-depth. Exceptions to the deportation of 23 July 1944\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/exceptions-to-the-deportation\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Emigrants before deportation\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Ebrei di Rodi. Eclissi di una Comunit\u00e0. 1944 - 2024\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ebrei di Rodi. Eclissi di una Comunit\u00e0. 1944 - 2024\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ebrei-di-rodi_logo.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ebrei-di-rodi_logo.svg\",\"caption\":\"Ebrei di Rodi. Eclissi di una Comunit\u00e0. 1944 - 2024\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Emigrants before deportation - Ebrei di Rodi. Eclissi di una Comunit\u00e0. 1944 - 2024","description":"In the decades prior to the deportation large swathes of the Jewish community of Rhodes emigrated abroad, leading to the creation of small communities of Rhodian Jews in various countries around the world.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/exceptions-to-the-deportation\/emigrants-before-deportation\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Emigrants before deportation - Ebrei di Rodi. Eclissi di una Comunit\u00e0. 1944 - 2024","og_description":"In the decades prior to the deportation large swathes of the Jewish community of Rhodes emigrated abroad, leading to the creation of small communities of Rhodian Jews in various countries around the world.","og_url":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/exceptions-to-the-deportation\/emigrants-before-deportation\/","og_site_name":"Ebrei di Rodi. Eclissi di una Comunit\u00e0. 1944 - 2024","article_modified_time":"2024-07-26T09:47:45+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AGS_World_map_1947.jpg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/exceptions-to-the-deportation\/emigrants-before-deportation\/","url":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/exceptions-to-the-deportation\/emigrants-before-deportation\/","name":"Emigrants before deportation - Ebrei di Rodi. Eclissi di una Comunit\u00e0. 1944 - 2024","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/exceptions-to-the-deportation\/emigrants-before-deportation\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/exceptions-to-the-deportation\/emigrants-before-deportation\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AGS_World_map_1947.jpg","datePublished":"2024-03-28T11:48:14+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-26T09:47:45+00:00","description":"In the decades prior to the deportation large swathes of the Jewish community of Rhodes emigrated abroad, leading to the creation of small communities of Rhodian Jews in various countries around the world.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/exceptions-to-the-deportation\/emigrants-before-deportation\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/exceptions-to-the-deportation\/emigrants-before-deportation\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/exceptions-to-the-deportation\/emigrants-before-deportation\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AGS_World_map_1947.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AGS_World_map_1947.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/exceptions-to-the-deportation\/emigrants-before-deportation\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/home\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"In-depth. Exceptions to the deportation of 23 July 1944","item":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/exceptions-to-the-deportation\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Emigrants before deportation"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/","name":"Ebrei di Rodi. Eclissi di una Comunit\u00e0. 1944 - 2024","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/#organization","name":"Ebrei di Rodi. Eclissi di una Comunit\u00e0. 1944 - 2024","url":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ebrei-di-rodi_logo.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ebrei-di-rodi_logo.svg","caption":"Ebrei di Rodi. Eclissi di una Comunit\u00e0. 1944 - 2024"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4455"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4455\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4773,"href":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4455\/revisions\/4773"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4449"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebreidirodi1944.cdec.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}